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Party of Economic Freedom
The Party of Economic Freedom ((ロシア語:Партия экономической свободы), ''Partiya Ekonomicheskoi svobody'') was a political party in Russia led by Konstantin Borovoy.
==History==
The party was established in May 1992. It joined the "August" bloc for the 1993 parliamentary elections, but the bloc failed to obtain the 100,000 signatures necessary to get on the ballot.〔Michael McFaul (1994) ''Understanding Russia's 1993 parliamentary elections'', Hoover Institution, p8, 47〕 However, two party members, Irina Khakamada and Leonid Nekrasov, were elected after running as independents.
The party did manage to run in the 1995 parliamentary elections, but received 0.13% of the proportional representation vote, failing to cross the electoral threshold. However, it did win a single constituency seat in the State Duma,〔(1995 Parliamentary elections ) Political Transformation and the Electoral Process in Post-Communist Europe〕 taken by Borovoy. Prior to the 1999 parliamentary elections the party was in negotiations to become part of the Union of Right Forces alliance,〔Timothy J Colton & Michael McFaul (2003) ''Popular Choice and Managed Democracy: The Russian Elections of 1999 and 2000'', Brookings Institution Press, 4 Nov 2003, p141〕 which it eventually joined.〔( NDI's final pre-election report on the December 19, 1999 parliamentary elections in Russia ) NDI〕 The Union won 29 of the 450 seats.
The party was deregistered in 2003.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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